ADHDgene Database

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Large-scale studies

Data Summary

Published Variant
- SNP: 1391
- CNV: 398
- Others: 173
Published Gene: 359
Published Region: 128
Pathway by PBA: 8
Study: 361

Detail ...

Study Report

Basic Info

Reference	Hawi, Z., 201223052569
Citation	Hawi Z., Matthews N., Barry E., Kirley A., Wagner J., Wallace R. H., Heussler H. S., Vance A., Gill M. and Bellgrove M. A. (2012) "A high density linkage disequilibrium mapping in 14 noradrenergic genes: evidence of association between SLC6A2, ADRA1B and ADHD." Psychopharmacology (Berl).
Study Design	family-based
Study Type	Candidate-gene association study
Sample Size	270 ADHD nuclear families with 810 individuals
Predominant Ethnicity	Caucasian
Population	Irish and Australian
Age Group	Children/Adolescents : mean age=10.3 years (SD=3.83) of the Irish sample; mean age=9.6 years (SD=2.6) of the Australian sample

Detail Info

Summary	In this study, 91 SNP markers of 14 noradrenergic genes (an average density of one SNP per 4.5 kbp) were examined in ADHD samples from Ireland and Australia. Although suggestive evidence of association (nominal p
Total Sample	The first sample comprised 201 full trios recruited throughout Ireland from child psychiatric clinics and schools in west County Dublin and from the Hyperactive and Attention Deficit Children's Support Group of Ireland. The second sample comprised 69 Australian nuclear families with ADHD recruited from the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, and the Queensland Brain Institute, Brisbane.
Sample Collection	A total sample of 810 individuals, comprising 270 ADHD nuclear families (full trios) ascertained in Ireland and Australia, was investigated.
Diagnosis Description	Confirmations of diagnoses were made by trained psychiatrists using the parent form of the child and adolescent psychiatric assessment. Additional information regarding symptom severity and pervasiveness was gained using the Conners' Parent ADHD Rating Scale-Revised: Long Version and the Comprehensive ADHD Teachers Rating Scale. ADHD diagnosis was determined using the parent version of the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for Children according to DSMIV criteria. As for the Irish cohort, parents completed the CPRS-R:L.
Technique	Eighty eight SNPs were commercially genotyped at KBiosciences using the competitive allele-specific PCR system (KASPar) and Taqman chemistries for genotyping. In addition, three markers at DBH (rs1611115 and rs6271) and COMT (rs4680) were genotyped in-house using Taqman assays and the ABI sequence analyzer 7900HT.
Analysis Method	The standard transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) which avoids potential population stratification bias was implemented to test for association of single-SNP and multi-marker haplotypes.
Result Description	Although suggestive evidence of association (nominal p

SNPs reported by this study (count: 90)

SNP	Allele Change	Risk Allele	Statistical Values	Author Comments	Result of Statistical Analysis
rs4732641	A:C	C	P-value=0.3195, X²=0.99, OR=1.14, 95% CI=0.88-1.48	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1048101	T:C	T	P-value=0.9475, X²=0, OR=1.01, 95% CI=0.78-1.30	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs60593443	T:A	T	P-value=0.1129, X²=2.51, OR=1.35, 95% CI=0.93-1.94	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs472151	G:A	G	P-value=0.285, X²=1.14, OR=1.15, 95% CI=0.88-1.50	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs2242447	T:C	T	P-value=0.0065*, X²=7.42, OR=1.47, 95% CI=1.11-1.94	Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observe...... Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observed. However, the association did not remain significant after adjusting the p values using 10,000 permutations. More...	Significant
rs9930182	T:G	T	P-value=0.0562, X²=3.65, OR=1.36, 95% CI=0.99-1.86	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1157690	T:C	C	P-value=0.7406, X²=0.11, OR=1.06, 95% CI=0.68-1.30	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs17055923	G:A	G	P-value=0.1748, X²=1.84, OR=1.23, 95% CI=0.91-1.65	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs5569	G:A	A	P-value=0.0081*, X²=7.01, OR=1.44, 95% CI=1.09-1.88	Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observe...... Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observed. However, the association did not remain significant after adjusting the p values using 10,000 permutations. More...	Significant
rs36009	G:A	G	P-value=0.2513, X²=1.32, OR=1.3, 95% CI=0.83-2.04	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1800887	T:C	T	P-value=0.0763, X²=3.14, OR=1.33, 95% CI=0.97-1.83	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs8049681	G:A	G	P-value=0.0817, X²=3.03, OR=1.36, 95% CI=0.96-1.91	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1345429	A:G	A	P-value=0.3319, X²=0.94, OR=1.13, 95% CI=0.88-1.46	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs3785157	C:T	T	P-value=0.0545, X²=3.7, OR=1.3, 95% CI=1.00-1.70	Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observe...... Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observed. However, the association did not remain significant after adjusting the p values using 10,000 permutations. More...	Non-significant
rs5568	A:C	C	P-value=0.3708, X²=0.8, OR=1.13, 95% CI=0.86-1.48	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs8047672	G:A	G	P-value=0.0072*, X²=7.21, OR=2.04, 95% CI=1.47-2.80	Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observe...... Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observed. However, the association did not remain significant after adjusting the p values using 10,000 permutations. More...	Significant
rs36024	G:A		P-value=1, X²=0, OR=1, 95% CI=0.77-1.29	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs3785143	C:T	C	P-value=0.7389, X²=0.11, OR=1.08, 95% CI=0.70-1.65	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs36017	C:G	G	P-value=0.792, X²=0.07, OR=1.04, 95% CI=0.80-1.33	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs36021	A:T	A	P-value=0.9468, X²=0, OR=1.01, 95% CI=0.80-1.40	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs2397771	G:C	C	P-value=0.7815, X²=0.08, OR=1.04, 95% CI=0.79-1.36	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs2519152	T:C	C	P-value=0.2893, X²=1.12, OR=1.15, 95% CI=0.88-1.49	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1053651	C:A	C	P-value=0.4083, X²=0.68, OR=1.13, 95% CI=0.84-1.52	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs876493	A:G	A	P-value=0.5879, X²=0.29, OR=1.08, 95% CI=0.82-1.40	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs2952151	C:T	C	P-value=0.7217, X²=0.13, OR=1.05, 95% CI=0.79-1.38	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs5905702	G:T	G	P-value=0.6041, X²=0.27, OR=1.11, 95% CI=0.74-1.66	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1800464	A:C	A	P-value=0.8185, X²=0.053, OR=1.11, 95% CI=0.46-2.66	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs12843268	G:A	G	P-value=0.419, X²=0.653, OR=1.17, 95% CI=0.79-1.74	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs6610845	T:C	T	P-value=0.4371, X²=0.6, OR=1.16, 95% CI=0.80-1.70	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs6323	T:G		P-value=1, X²=0, OR=1, 95% CI=0.61-1.65	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs2797849	G:C	G	P-value=0.8897, X²=0.02, OR=1.02, 95% CI=0.77-1.33	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs2205718	C:A	C	P-value=0.5485, X²=0.36, OR=1.12, 95% CI=0.76-1.67	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1548364	G:A	G	P-value=0.0707, X²=3.27, OR=1.26, 95% CI=0.98-1.62	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs979605	G:A	A	P-value=0.632, X²=0.229, OR=1.12, 95% CI=0.70-1.78	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs2797853	C:T	C	P-value=0.0823, X²=3.02, OR=1.27, 95% CI=0.97-1.67	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1137070	C:T	C	P-value=0.6188, X²=0.24, OR=1.1, 95% CI=0.74-1.63	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs6479643	G:C	G	P-value=0.7453, X²=0.11, OR=1.04, 95% CI=0.82-1.34	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs3027407	G:A	G	P-value=0.2489, X²=1.33, OR=1.28, 95% CI=0.84-1.92	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs77905	A:G	G	P-value=0.7087, X²=0.14, OR=1.05, 95% CI=0.82-1.33	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs10761412	T:C	C	P-value=0.4268, X²=0.63, OR=1.11, 95% CI=0.86-1.43	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs6271	C:T	C	P-value=0.1892, X²=1.72, OR=1.42, 95% CI=0.85-2.37	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs129882	C:T	C	P-value=0.2498, X²=1.32, OR=1.21, 95% CI=0.87-1.67	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs9694197	A:G	A	P-value=0.7098, X²=0.14, OR=1.1, 95% CI=0.67-1.78	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1042714	C:G	G	P-value=0.8923, X²=0.02, OR=1.02, 95% CI=0.78-133	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs737866	T:C	T	P-value=0.6714, X²=0.18, OR=1.06, 95% CI=0.81-1.40	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs4998	G:C	C	P-value=0.9013, X²=0.02, OR=1.03, 95% CI=0.63-1.67	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs4680	G:A	A	P-value=0.5637, X²=0.33, OR=1.08, 95% CI=0.83-1.38	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs740603	G:A	A	P-value=0.4378, X²=0.6, OR=1.12, 95% CI=0.85-1.47	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1611115	C:T	T	P-value=0.9356, X²=0.01, OR=1.01, 95% CI=0.74-1.39	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs9332377	C:T	C	P-value=0.7079, X²=0.14, OR=1.07, 95% CI=0.65-1.43	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs521674	A:T	A	P-value=0.3494, X²=0.88, OR=1.14, 95% CI=0.86-1.51	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs6052456	C:T	C	P-value=0.9383, X²=0.01, OR=1.01, 95% CI=0.75-1.36	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs602618	A:C	A	P-value=0.8864, X²=0.02, OR=1.02, 95% CI=0.77-1.34	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1800544	C:G	C	P-value=0.3865, X²=0.75, OR=1.13, 95% CI=0.85-1.50	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs7678463	C:G	C	P-value=0.1859, X²=1.75, OR=1.29, 95% CI=0.88-1.86	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs2312955	G:T	G	P-value=0.0251*, X²=5.02, OR=1.37, 95% CI=1.04-1.81	Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observe...... Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observed. However, except for the SNP rs2312955, none of these associations remained significant after adjusting the p values using 10,000 permutations. More...	Significant
rs3813720	T:C	T	P-value=0.1105, X²=2.55, OR=1.26, 95% CI=0.94-1.68	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1801253	C:G	C	P-value=0.9397, X²=0.01, OR=1.01, 95% CI=0.75-1.36	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs1556832	T:C	T	P-value=0.9506, X²=0, OR=1.01, 95% CI=0.79-1.28	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs8118409	G:A	G	P-value=0.4682, X²=0.53, OR=1.11, 95% CI=0.83-1.47	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs8183794	C:T	C	P-value=0.3206, X²=0.99, OR=1.18, 95% CI=0.85-1.63	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs6116268	T:C	T	P-value=0.61, X²=0.26, OR=1.07, 95% CI=0.83-1.36	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs6084670	A:C	C	P-value=0.5035, X²=0.45, OR=1.1, 95% CI=0.82-1.47	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs3787442	C:T	C	P-value=0.3258, X²=0.97, OR=1.14, 95% CI=0.88-1.47	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs4815670	G:A	G	P-value=0.5221, X²=0.41, OR=1.09, 95% CI=0.84-1.39	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs6133098	G:C	G	P-value=0.887, X²=0.02, OR=1.02, 95% CI=0.77-1.34	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs17057305	G:A	G	P-value=0.9319, X²=0.01, OR=1.01, 95% CI=0.72-1.41	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs952037	C:T	C	P-value=0.5256, X²=0.4, OR=1.09, 95% CI=0.83-1.44	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs13162302	A:G	A	P-value=0.0863, X²=2.94, OR=1.34, 95% CI=0.96-1.88	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs7737796	G:A	G	P-value=0.0396*, X²=4.23, OR=1.32, 95% CI=1.01-1.71	Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observe...... Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observed. However, the association did not remain significant after adjusting the p values using 10,000 permutations. More...	Significant
rs709024	C:T	T	P-value=0.1, X²=2.71, OR=1.24, 95% CI=0.96-1.61	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs3787441	T:C	T	P-value=0.6529, X²=0.2, OR=1.07, 95% CI=0.80-1.43	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs11953285	A:C	C	P-value=0.3268, X²=0.96, OR=1.21, 95% CI=0.82-1.78	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs12653825	C:T	C	P-value=0.2031, X²=1.62, OR=1.2, 95% CI=1.19-1.58	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs2030373	C:A	C	P-value=0.0849, X²=2.97, OR=1.28, 95% CI=0.97-1.70	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs3808585	C:T	C	P-value=0.829, X²=0.05, OR=1.03, 95% CI=0.77-1.37	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs528257	T:A	A	P-value=0.2674, X²=1.23, OR=1.16, 95% CI=0.90-1.149	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs13274396	T:C	T	P-value=0.3098, X²=1.03, OR=1.16, 95% CI=0.87-1.54	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs6888306	C:T	C	P-value=0.0147*, X²=5.95, OR=1.46, 95% CI=1.07-1.97	Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observe...... Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observed. However, the association did not remain significant after adjusting the p values using 10,000 permutations. More...	Significant
rs6892282	G:T	G	P-value=0.1151, X²=2.48, OR=1.23, 95% CI=0.95-1.59	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs756275	C:T	T	P-value=0.6961, X²=0.15, OR=1.11, 95% CI=0.66-1.84	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs6884105	G:A	G	P-value=0.3819, X²=0.77, OR=1.13, 95% CI=0.86-1.46	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs577366	T:C	T	P-value=0.5079, X²=0.44, OR=1.12, 95% CI=0.81- 1.54	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs574647	C:T	C	P-value=0.8379, X²=0.04, OR=1.03, 95% CI=0.78-1.34	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs10503800	C:A	C	P-value=0.0219*, X²=5.26, OR=1.37, 95% CI=1.04-1.78	Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observe...... Nominal associations between ADHD and the marker was observed. However, the association did not remain significant after adjusting the p values using 10,000 permutations. More...	Significant
rs2322333	G:A	A	P-value=0.5571, X²=0.35, OR=1.08, 95% CI=0.83-1.39	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs580739	C:G	G	P-value=0.0646, X²=3.41, OR=1.3, 95% CI=0.98-1.72	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs2046186	A:G	A	P-value=0.1637, X²=1.94, OR=1.26, 95% CI=0.91-1.74	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs523816	T:G	G	P-value=0.3452, X²=0.89, OR=1.14, 95% CI=0.87-1.47	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
rs472865	C:T	T	P-value=0.2131, X²=1.55, OR=1.27, 95% CI=0.87-1.85	The marker did not show significant association with ADHD. The marker did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant

Genes reported by this study (count: 14)

Gene	Statistical Values/Author Comments	Result of Statistical Analysis
ADRB3	This gene did not show significant association with ADHD. This gene did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
ADRA1A	Although suggestive evidence of association (nominal p <= 0....... Although suggestive evidence of association (nominal p <= 0.05) with the genes SLC6A2, ADRA1A, ADRA1B and ADRA2B was observed, none remained significant after permutation adjustments. These findings provide evidence of a contribution of the noradrenaline system to the genetic aetiology of ADHD. More...	Significant
PNMT	This gene did not show significant association with ADHD. This gene did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
ADRA1B	Although suggestive evidence of association (nominal p <= 0....... Although suggestive evidence of association (nominal p <= 0.05) with the genes SLC6A2, ADRA1A, ADRA1B and ADRA2B was observed, none remained significant after permutation adjustments. A rare ADRA1B haplotype made of six SNPs (rs2030373, rs6884105, rs756275, rs6892282, rs6888306 and rs13162302) was also associated (chi(2) = 7.79, p-corrected = 0.042 OR = 2.74) with the disorder. These findings provide evidence of a contribution of the noradrenaline system to the genetic aetiology of ADHD. More...	Significant
ADRA1D	This gene did not show significant association with ADHD. This gene did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
COMT	This gene did not show significant association with ADHD. This gene did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
DBH	This gene did not show significant association with ADHD. This gene did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
SLC6A2	Although suggestive evidence of association (nominal p <= 0....... Although suggestive evidence of association (nominal p <= 0.05) with the genes SLC6A2, ADRA1A, ADRA1B and ADRA2B was observed, none remained significant after permutation adjustments. In contrast, haplotype analyses demonstrated a significant association between ADHD and a SLC6A2 haplotype comprising the markers rs36009, rs1800887, rs8049681, rs2242447 and rs9930182 (chi(2) = 9.39, p-corrected = 0.019, OR = 1.51). These findings provide evidence of a contribution of the noradrenaline system to the genetic aetiology of ADHD. More...	Significant
ADRA2A	This gene did not show significant association with ADHD. This gene did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
ADRA2B	Although suggestive evidence of association (nominal p <= 0....... Although suggestive evidence of association (nominal p <= 0.05) with the genes SLC6A2, ADRA1A, ADRA1B and ADRA2B was observed, none remained significant after permutation adjustments. These findings provide evidence of a contribution of the noradrenaline system to the genetic aetiology of ADHD. More...	Significant
ADRA2C	This gene did not show significant association with ADHD. This gene did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
ADRB1	This gene did not show significant association with ADHD. This gene did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
MAOA	This gene did not show significant association with ADHD. This gene did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant
ADRB2	This gene did not show significant association with ADHD. This gene did not show significant association with ADHD.	Non-significant